ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ma ke ʻano o nā nalu a i ʻole nā palapala, he ʻano o ka ikehu e neʻe ana mai kahi wahi a i kekahi. He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i ka radiation i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, me nā kumu e like me ka lā, nā umu microwave, a me nā lekiō kaʻa kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka hapa nui o kēia radiation i ko mākou olakino, hana kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka radiation e lawe i nā pilikia haʻahaʻa, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i nā pilikia nui. Ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka radiation, pono nā ʻano kaʻina like ʻole e pale iā mākou iho a me ke kaiapuni mai kona hopena, ʻoiai e hoʻohana pono ana i kāna mau noi.
He aha ka maikaʻi o ka radiation?
Ola: ʻO nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau e like me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi a me nā ʻano kiʻi diagnostic i hōʻoia ʻia i ka pono ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radiation.
Energy: He mea ia e hana ai ka uila, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu lā a me ka nuklea.
Kaiapuni a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka radiation no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai ʻino a no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano mea kanu hiki ke kū i nā hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau.
ʻOihana a me ka ʻepekema: Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana nuklea e pili ana i ka radiation, hiki i ka poʻe ʻepekema ke kālailai i nā mea hana mōʻaukala a i ʻole hana i nā mea me nā waiwai i hoʻonui ʻia, e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana kaʻa.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka radiation
ʻAʻole ionizing radiation
ʻO ka pāhawewe non-ionizing e pili ana i ka pāhawewe me nā pae ikehu haʻahaʻa ʻaʻole lawa ka ikehu e wehe i nā electrons mai nā ʻātoma a i ʻole nā molekole, inā paha i loko o nā mea ola ʻole a i ʻole nā mea ola. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kona ikehu ke hoʻoulu i nā molekala e haʻalulu, e hana ana i ka wela. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ke kumu hana o nā umu microwave.
ʻAʻole pilikia ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i nā pilikia olakino mai ka radiation non-ionizing. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe i ʻike pinepine i kekahi mau kumu o ka radiation non-ionizing e koi i nā kaʻina kikoʻī e pale iā lākou iho mai nā hopena e like me ka hana wela.
ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ionizing
ʻO ka radiation Ionizing kahi ʻano o ka radiation o ia ikehu e hiki ai ke wehe i nā electrons mai nā ʻātoma a i ʻole nā molekole, kahi e hoʻololi ai i ka pae atomika i ka wā e launa pū ai me nā mea me nā mea ola. ʻO ia mau hoʻololi maʻamau e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o nā ion (nā ʻātoma a i ʻole nā mole) - no laila ka huaʻōlelo "ionizing" radiation.
Ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka radiation ionizing ke hoʻopōʻino i nā cell a i ʻole nā mea i loko o ke kino kanaka, a i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohana pono ʻia a me nā palekana kūpono, hāʻawi kēia ʻano o ka radiation i nā pono he nui, e like me kāna noi ʻana i ka hana ikehu, nā kaʻina hana ʻenehana, ka noiʻi ʻepekema, a me ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi like ʻole, me ka maʻi kanesa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-08-2024
