No laila, eia ʻoe ma ka haukapila, e hana ana me ke kaumaha o kahi pilikia olakino i lawe mai iā ʻoe i loko. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole ʻōlelo iki ke kauka akā ua kauoha ʻo ia i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka X-ray umauma a i ʻole CT scan.
A i ʻole, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi mammogram i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka pule aʻe a ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i ka X-ray niho āu i hana ai i hala koke aku nei. A i ʻole, ma hope o kahi nānā olakino maʻamau, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi scan PET ma muli o kahi mea ʻē i ʻike ʻia.
Inā ua ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i loko o kekahi o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe: Hiki paha ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka nui o ka radiation? Hiki paha iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi kanesa? A he mea pono anei e hāpai i nā hopohopo, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe hāpai?
ʻEhia ka nui o ka radiation i komo?
"Hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa nā pae radiation ma muli o ka hoʻāʻo," wahi a Polofesa Hope ʻo Lionel Cheng, he kākāʻōlelo koʻikoʻi a me ke poʻo o Diagnostic Radiology ma ka Halemai Nui o Singapore.
ʻO ka nui o ka radiation e hilinaʻi maoli ana i ka hoʻāʻo kiʻi kikoʻī e hoʻohana ʻia nei. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui o ka radiation mai kahi X-ray maʻamau, ka scan density bone, a i ʻole ka mammogram i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi CT scan a i ʻole PET scan, e like me ka ʻōlelo a Assoc Prof Cheng.
ʻO kahi X-ray maʻamau o kou mau niho, umauma, a i ʻole nā lālā e pili ana i kahi pilikia radiation haʻahaʻa loa—ma kahi o 1 i loko o 1,000,000, ʻo ia hoʻi ka like me ka radiation āu e hālāwai ai i loko o kekahi mau lā mai nā kumu kūlohelohe. ʻAe, ua hōʻike mau ʻia mākou a pau i ka radiation kūlohelohe mai ka honua, ka lewa, nā mea kūkulu hale, a me nā kukuna cosmic mai ka lewa waho.
ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pae radiation mai kahi CT a i ʻole PET scan e hele mai me kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi kanesa, me kahi pae o 1 i 10,000 a i 1 i 1,000. Ua like kēia me kekahi mau makahiki o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation kūlohelohe. Wahi a Parkway Radiology, ʻo nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka wahi kikoʻī e kiʻi ʻia ana (e like me ka lima wale nō e kūʻē i kou kino holoʻokoʻa) a me ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻi ʻana, e hoʻopilikia pū i ka hōʻike radiation holoʻokoʻa.
Aia kekahi palena i ka helu o nā scan hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki?
Wahi a Assoc Prof Cheng, ʻaʻohe helu palena kiʻekiʻe loa o nā scans i hiki i ke kanaka ke hana i hoʻokahi makahiki. "Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi me nā kūlana paʻakikī a wikiwiki paha ke hana i kekahi mau haʻawina kiʻi i loko o ka manawa pōkole, aʻo kekahi poʻe e pono wale nō i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i loko o kekahi mau makahiki."
Ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i kahi helu kikoʻī, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia he mea nui i nā mea maʻi ke hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou mau kauka inā ua loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau scan hou. "Inā ua hana ʻia nā scan ma kahi polyclinic a i ʻole kahi haukapila aupuni, hiki i ke kauka ke komo i kēlā mau moʻolelo ma o ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola kino lehulehu, e pale ana i nā hoʻokolohua pālua a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā scan hahai i ka wā e pono ai," wahi a Assoc Prof Cheng.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa nā scan i hana ʻia ma nā keʻena lapaʻau pilikino a i ʻole ma waho i nā memo lapaʻau a ke kauka. I kēlā mau hihia, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā mea maʻi i kēia ʻike. "ʻAe kēia i ke kauka e noʻonoʻo i nā hopena kiʻi ma mua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi lapaʻau hou aʻe," wahi āna.
NO KE AHA E KAUOHA AI NĀ KAUKA I KEKAHI MANAWA I NĀ ʻANO HOʻĀʻO KIʻI HE NUI?
Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā ʻaʻole hāʻawi hoʻokahi scan i ka ʻike lawa no kahi hōʻoia pololei, wahi a Betty Matthew, ka mea hana radiographer koʻikoʻi ma SATA CommHealth.
"ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana kiʻi like ʻole e ʻae ai i kahi loiloi piha, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā maʻi kikoʻī, nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono, a me ka nānā piha ʻana i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi."
Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i kahi X-ray ke ʻike i nā haki iwi mai kahi ulia, akā ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ke kahe koko kūloko a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana o nā ʻōkana—nā pilikia e ʻike ʻia e kahi scan CT a MRI paha. Hāʻawi ʻo Matthew i nā laʻana hou aʻe o nā kūlana kahi e pono ai nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi he nui:
Ke hōʻoia nei i kahi hōʻailonaI nā hihia e like me ke kanesa o ka māmā, hiki i kahi X-ray umauma ke hōʻike i kahi puʻupuʻu, akā e hāʻawi kahi scan CT a MRI paha i kahi ʻike maopopo a kikoʻī. No nā poʻe maʻi stroke, hiki i kahi scan CT ke ʻike i ke kahe koko i loko o ka lolo, ʻoiai hiki i kahi scan MRI ke loiloi i ka nui o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka lolo.
Ka Nānā ʻana i ka Holomua o ka MaʻiHoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana kiʻi e like me PET, CT, a me MRI e hahai i ka ulu ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa. No nā maʻi maʻi e like me ka sclerosis maha, pono nā scan MRI hou e nānā i nā lesions hou.
Ke ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka mumūHiki i nā Ultrasounds, CT scans, a i ʻole PET scans ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu o kahi maʻi a i ʻole ka mumū.
Pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai nā scan like ʻole?
No ke aha e kauoha ʻia ai kahi CT scan ma mua o kahi X-ray? ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pae radiation no ka mammogram i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi X-ray maʻamau? E ʻimi kākou i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi maʻamau.
1. Tomography i hoʻopili ʻia (CT Scan)
He aha ia:
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā scan CT me kahi mīkini nui e like me ke apo e hoʻopuka ana i nā kukuna X-ray he nui. Hana pū kēia mau kukuna e hana i nā kiʻi ʻekolu-dimensional o nā ʻōpū o loko, e like me ka wehewehe ʻana a Kauka Lee.
I ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai:
Hāʻawi nā scan CT i nā kiʻi kikoʻī loa, e lilo ana lākou i mea waiwai nui no ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻāpana o loko āpau. Me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana, hiki i nā mea maʻi ke hana i kahi scan kino piha ma lalo o 20 kekona, pinepine me ka paʻa ʻana o ka hanu hoʻokahi.
ʻO wai ka mea kūpono ʻole:
Ma muli o ka nui o ka radiation e pono ai nā scan CT, pale ʻia lākou i nā keiki, nā wahine hāpai, a me nā ʻōpio ke ʻole he mea pono loa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe me ka hānō, nā maʻi allergies, a i ʻole nā pilikia puʻupaʻa paha ʻaʻole kūpono no kēia ʻano scan, no ka mea, pono ka dye contrasting, hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi hopena. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā steroids ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia no kēia mau maʻi, a hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kahi ʻano kiʻi ʻē aʻe inā pono.
2. Kiʻi Hoʻohālikelike Magnetika (MRI)
He aha ia:
ʻAʻole e like me nā scan CT, pili nā MRI i kahi scanner nui, cylindrical kahi e hoʻolōʻihi ai nā mea maʻi i ka manawa. Hana ka MRI ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā nalu electromagnetic e hoʻopuka i nā kiʻi kikoʻī loa, ʻekolu-dimensional o nā ʻōpū o loko, a ke kaena nei ia i ka hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe loa o nā ʻano hana kiʻi āpau.
I ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai:
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka MRI no nā kūlana kikoʻī e like me ka loiloi ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ke aʻalolo i loko o ka huelo, ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ʻōpū e like me ke akepaʻa, a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i nā hale palupalu e like me ke ala urinary a me nā ʻāpana bile.
ʻO wai ka mea kūpono ʻole:
ʻAʻole kūpono nā scan MRI no nā poʻe maʻi e ʻeha nei i ka claustrophobia a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke noho mālie no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea, hiki ke hala ke kaʻina hana mai 15 mau minuke a 30 mau minuke, ma muli o ka wahi e scan ʻia ana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kūpono paha nā poʻe maʻi me nā implants metala (e like me nā stent puʻuwai, nā clip, a i ʻole nā mea hao haole) no nā MRI ma muli o ke kahua magnetic ikaika i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi:
ʻAʻole pili ka MRI i ka radiation, ʻo ia ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā poʻe maʻi ʻōpio a me ka poʻe hāpai. He palekana loa nā mea hoʻohālikelike MRI hou, ʻoiai no nā poʻe me nā pilikia puʻupaʻa.
3. X-Ray
He aha ia:
Hoʻohana nā kukuna X i ka pāhawewe electromagnetic ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā ʻano kūloko o ke kino. ʻOiai ke komo ʻana o ka pāhawewe ionizing, ua kāohi pono ʻia ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukuna X e hōʻemi i ka pilikia.
I ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai:
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kukuna X-ray e ʻike i nā haki, nā dislocations hui, nā maʻi māmā e like me ka pneumonia, a me kekahi mau maʻi ʻōpū.
ʻO wai ka mea kūpono ʻole:
ʻOiai ʻo ka palekana o nā kukuna X-ray no nā makahiki āpau, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā wahine hāpai e pale aku iā lākou no ka mea hiki i ka radiation ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal. Eia nō naʻe, ua kauoha ʻia nā kukuna X-ray ke ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pono o ke kiʻi ʻana ma mua o nā pilikia.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano hana kiʻi kona mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā, nā pono, a me nā palena. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā scans a me ko lākou mau pilikia e hiki ke kōkua i nā mea maʻi e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao a hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama kūpono loa.
4. Ultrasound
ʻIke laulā:
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka ultrasound me ka nānā ʻana i nā pēpē i ka wā hāpai, a no ke kumu maikaʻi. E like me ka wehewehe ʻana a Matthew, "He ʻenehana kiʻi palekana, ʻaʻole invasive ia ʻaʻole pili i ka radiation."
Ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radiation, hilinaʻi ka ultrasound i nā nalu kani alapine kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā kiʻi manawa maoli o nā ʻōpū o loko o ke kino a me nā kīʻaha koko. No ka hopu ʻana i kēia mau kiʻi, hoʻopili ʻia kahi gel i ka ʻili, a hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka wahi i makemake ʻia, e like me ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kua.
I ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai:
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka ultrasound i ka obstetrics a me gynaecology e hahai i ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal. He mea waiwai nō hoʻi ia no ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. "He akamai loa ia i ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻiʻo palupalu, ka nānā ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana, ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻike ʻana i nā gallstones, a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kahe koko i loko o nā kīʻaha koko," wahi a Matthew. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia ka ultrasound no nā kaʻina hana i alakaʻi ʻia e like me nā biopsies.
ʻO wai ka mea e pale aku ai:
Eia nō naʻe, he mau palena ko ka ultrasound. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o ka iwi, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻike i kekahi mau wahi. He hakakā nō hoʻi ia me ka ea, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he kūpono no ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōpū e like me ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā naʻau. ʻO nā ʻiʻo hohonu, e like me ka pancreas a i ʻole ka aorta, he mea paʻakikī paha ke loiloi, ʻoiai i nā poʻe maʻi momona ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o nā nalu kani i ko lākou hele ʻana ma o nā ʻiʻo o ke kino.
5. Mammogram
ʻIke laulā:
He X-ray kūikawā ka mammogram o nā umauma i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻike i nā ʻano ʻē, pinepine ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona. "He kuleana koʻikoʻi kona i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau ma ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā pilikia," wahi a Matthew.
He wikiwiki ka scan maoli, ʻo ka maʻamau he mau kekona wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kau ʻana i ka umauma no ke kiʻi kūpono e lawe paha i 5 a 10 mau minuke hou aʻe, ma muli o ka nui o nā kiʻi e pono ai. "No ka mea e pono ai ke kaomi ʻana e loaʻa ai nā kiʻi maopopo, hiki i nā mea maʻi ke loaʻa i kahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole," wahi a Kauka Lee.
I ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai:
ʻAʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia nā Mammograms no ka nānā maʻamau akā hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi e noiʻi i nā hōʻailona e like me nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma e ʻike ai i nā pilikia kūpono.
ʻO wai ka mea e pale aku ai:
Ma muli o ka radiation e pili ana, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā mammograms no nā wahine ʻōpio a hiki i ka hiki ʻana i ka makahiki i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka nānā ʻana maʻamau, e like me ka wehewehe ʻana a Kauka Lee.
6. Nānā ʻana i ka nui o ka iwi
ʻIke laulā:
ʻO ke scan mānoanoa o ka iwi, e like me ka wehewehe ʻana a Kauka Lee, "he X-ray kikoʻī i hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi i ka ikaika o ka iwi." ʻO ka maʻamau, ke nānā nei ia ma ka ʻūhā a i ʻole ka pulima lima, a he mau minuke wale nō ke kaʻina hana scan.
I ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai:
Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo ma luna o nā poʻe maʻi ʻelemakule i pilikia no ka osteoporosis. Eia nō naʻe, he mea pono paha no nā poʻe maʻi ʻōpio e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka nui o ka iwi, wahi a Kauka Lee.
ʻO wai ka mea e pale aku ai:
Pono nā wahine hāpai e pale i kēia scan ma muli o ka radiation i pili. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe me nā ʻokiʻoki iwi kuamoʻo nui i hala koke nei a i ʻole nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka iwi kuamoʻo, e like me ka scoliosis, ʻaʻole paha lākou he mau moho kūpono, no ka mea, hiki ke pololei ʻole nā hopena.
7. Ka Nānā ʻana o ka Tomography Hoʻokuʻu Positron (PET)
ʻIke laulā:
He ʻenehana kiʻi holomua ka PET scan e hāʻawi ana i kahi scan kino holoʻokoʻa. "Pili ia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi dye radioactive kūikawā, a i ka wā e omo ʻia ai ka dye e nā ʻōpū like ʻole, ʻike ʻia e ka scanner," wahi a Kauka Lee.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu hola no ka mea pono ka manawa e komo ai ka waihoʻoluʻu i loko o nā kino ma mua o ka hana ʻana i ke scan.
I ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai:
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā scan PET no ka ʻike ʻana i ke kanesa a me ka loiloi ʻana i kona laha ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu o ka maʻi.
ʻO wai ka mea e pale aku ai:
Ma muli o ka radiation i pili, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā scan PET no nā keiki a me nā poʻe hāpai, wahi a Kauka Lee.
ʻO kekahi kumuhana e pono ai ka nānā ʻana, ʻo ia ka wā e scan ai i kahi mea maʻi, pono e hoʻokomo i kahi mea hoʻohālikelike i loko o ke kino o ka mea maʻi. A pono e hoʻokō ʻia kēia me ke kōkua o kahimea hoʻokomo ʻokoʻa.ʻO LnkMedhe mea hana loea i ka hana ʻana, hoʻomohala ʻana, a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā syringes contrast agent. Aia ia ma Shenzhen, Guangdong, Kina. He 6 mau makahiki o ka ʻike hoʻomohala a hiki i kēia manawa, a ʻo ke alakaʻi o ka hui LnkMed R&D he Ph.D. a ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumi mau makahiki o ka ʻike ma kēia ʻoihana. Ua kākau ʻia nā papahana huahana a kā mākou hui e ia. Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana, ʻo nā mea hoʻokomo ʻāpana hoʻohālikelike a LnkMed e komo pū meMea hoʻokomo pāpaho hoʻohālikelike CT hoʻokahi,ʻO ka mea hoʻokomo poʻo pālua CT,Mea hoʻokomo pāpaho hoʻohālikelike MRI,ʻO ka mea hoʻokomo kaomi kiʻekiʻe Angiography, (a me nā syringe a me nā paipu e kūpono no nā lama mai Medrad, Guerbet, Nemoto, LF, Medtron, Nemoto, Bracco, SINO, Seacrown) ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia e nā haukapila, a ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma mua o 300 mau ʻāpana ma ka home a ma waho. Ke koi mau nei ʻo LnkMed i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana kūkākūkā wale nō e lanakila ai i ka hilinaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui loa i ʻike ʻia ai kā mākou huahana syringe agent contrast kiʻekiʻe e ka mākeke.
No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā mea hoʻokomo o ka LnkMed, e kelepona i kā mākou hui a leka uila paha iā mākou ma kēia leka uila:info@lnk-med.com
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Pepeluali-23-2025
